Value Chain Modelling

J. Holt, Simon Perry
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Abstract

Many organisations find it difficult to know where to apply limited resources for the most return. Having a healthy sales funnel is vital, but what is the best way to use a limited marketing budget? All face questions like `Should we attend the ACME Conference this year?' and `E-Corp want another meeting. We have already had three and got no work. Should we bother?' This chapter outlines an initial Value Chain Framework (VCF) that the authors have developed (and are continuing to develop) to help them capture current and past business in order to analyse and decide where to target limited sales and marketing resources in the best way to answer the kinds of questions posed above and to help generate future business. In keeping with the rest of this book, you should not be surprised to find that the VCF has been developed using MBSE best practice - the Framework for Architectural Frameworks (FAF) as described in Chapter 11. The use of MBSE was also one of the key drivers in the development of the VCF: the authors are both firm believers that the best MBSE starts at home. Do not just preach (and hopefully practice) MBSE with you customers and the Systems you are developing for them, but preach and most definitely practice MBSE in your own Organisation, by applying MBSE to understanding and improving the way the Organisation works and to how it (and you) carry out MBSE. This is, all too sadly, very rare in many Systems Engineering Organisations; there are many that are great advocates of Systems Engineering (if not MBSE) but who never turn such a powerful tool on themselves and the way they work. Trying to understand the value of using MBSE for a non-systems engineering activity was of great interest to the authors and this, of course, meant that thinking about and capturing value chain had to be done using MBSE techniques. Following this introduction, the aims of the VCF are presented. The main concepts used by the VCF are then defined and described and its Viewpoints identified. Each Viewpoint is defined, with an example View that conforms to the Viewpoint. Rules are then defined that constrain the use of the VCF. The chapter concludes with some observations on issues and future work that are being considered.
价值链模型
许多组织发现很难知道在哪里使用有限的资源以获得最大的回报。拥有一个健康的销售渠道是至关重要的,但是怎样才能最好地利用有限的营销预算呢?所有人都面临这样的问题:“我们应该参加今年的ACME会议吗?”和E-Corp想再开一次会。我们已经有三个了,还没有工作。我们应该麻烦一下吗?”本章概述了最初的价值链框架(VCF),作者已经开发(并将继续开发),以帮助他们捕获当前和过去的业务,以便分析和决定在哪里瞄准有限的销售和营销资源,以最好的方式回答上述各种问题,并帮助产生未来的业务。为了与本书的其余部分保持一致,您应该不会惊讶地发现VCF是使用MBSE最佳实践开发的——第11章中描述的架构框架的框架(FAF)。MBSE的使用也是VCF开发的关键驱动因素之一:两位作者都坚信,最好的MBSE始于家庭。不要只是向你的客户和你正在为他们开发的系统宣传(并希望实践)MBSE,而是在你自己的组织中宣传和实践MBSE,通过应用MBSE来理解和改进组织的工作方式,以及它(和你)如何实施MBSE。令人遗憾的是,这在许多系统工程组织中非常罕见;有许多人是系统工程(如果不是MBSE)的伟大倡导者,但他们从未将如此强大的工具用于自己和他们的工作方式。试图理解在非系统工程活动中使用MBSE的价值是作者非常感兴趣的,当然,这意味着必须使用MBSE技术来思考和捕获价值链。在此介绍之后,介绍了VCF的目标。然后定义和描述VCF使用的主要概念,并确定其视点。每个视点都被定义,并带有一个符合视点的示例视图。然后定义约束VCF使用的规则。本章最后对正在审议的问题和今后的工作提出了一些看法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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