Study on multi-destination emergency scheduling model under dynamic continuous consumption

Chang Chun-guang, Chen Dongwen, W. Lijie, Kong Fanwen
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

With the purpose to enhance efficiency and accurate of emergency dispatch, realize reasonable distribution material quantity, reduce life and property loss caused by paroxysmal emergency events, a dynamic continuous consumption emergency scheduling model is established. Some features of emergency scheduling goals are analyzed. The objective function includes minimizing earliest emergency start time and the least disaster relief participated places. Simultaneously, satisfactory degree of disaster area is also considered in the objective function. Two main categories of constraints, namely, continuous consumption, supply and demand quantity are considered. GA is employed to solve the model, and the basic implement step of GA is given in detail. To employ GA easily, the constraints are disposed with penalty function idea so that they are introduced to the fitness value. To validate the validity of GA, the multi disaster places emergency scheduling problem for dynamic and continuous consumption is abstracted. The experiment shows that by multi running, GA can get multi efficient typical solutions so as to provide significant support for decision-making of emergency scheduling. The global search capacity of GA is strong, and it is suitable to solve complex optimization problems such as emergency scheduling problem under dynamic and continuous consumption condition.
动态连续消耗下多目标应急调度模型研究
为了提高应急调度的效率和准确性,实现物资的合理分配,减少突发应急事件造成的生命财产损失,建立了动态连续用电量应急调度模型。分析了应急调度目标的一些特点。目标函数包括最小的最早应急启动时间和最少的救灾参与地点。同时,在目标函数中还考虑了灾区的满意程度。主要考虑两类约束,即持续消费、供给和需求数量。采用遗传算法对模型进行求解,并详细给出了遗传算法的基本实现步骤。为了便于遗传算法的应用,采用罚函数思想对约束进行处理,将约束引入到适应度值中。为了验证遗传算法的有效性,对动态连续消费的多灾害场所应急调度问题进行了抽象。实验表明,遗传算法通过多次运行,可以得到多个高效的典型解,为应急调度决策提供重要支持。遗传算法具有较强的全局搜索能力,适合求解动态连续消耗条件下的应急调度等复杂优化问题。
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