On-line load balancing of temporary tasks on identical machines

Y. Azar, L. Epstein
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引用次数: 24

Abstract

We prove an exact lower bound of 2-1/m on the competitive ratio of any deterministic algorithm for load balancing of temporary tasks on m identical machines. We also show a lower bound of 2-1/m for randomized algorithms for small m and 2-2/m+1 for general m. If in addition, we restrict the sequence to polynomial length, then the lower bound for randomized algorithms becomes 2-O(log log m/log m) for general m.
同一机器上临时任务的在线负载平衡
我们证明了m台相同机器上临时任务负载平衡的任何确定性算法的竞争比的精确下界为2-1/m。我们还表明,对于小m,随机算法的下界为2-1/m,对于一般m,下界为2-2/m+1。此外,如果我们将序列限制为多项式长度,那么对于一般m,随机算法的下界为2-O(log log m/log m)。
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