Why Indefinite Extension?

Abstract

The first chapter provides a gentle introduction to the history of the NPT’s indefinite extension, by asking “why indefinite extension?” This chapter discusses the origins of the provisions for limited duration in the NPT – how these provisions made their way into the treaty, and how the parties originally thought about these provisions. It also offers a brief history of the NPT from 1970 till 1995, including the gradual expansion and the successes (and failures) of the review conferences, with particular emphasis on the topics that emerged as key in the NPT discussions between 1970 and 1995. The chapter provides a historical and legal sketch of the possible extension options, including their meanings and justifications. Lastly, chapter 1 provides an overview of the US position, with an emphasis on decision-making within the US Arms Control and Disarmament Agency and at the State Department, and the involvement of the White House.