INTEGRATED SCIENCE EDUCATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOL

Jovita Ponomariovienė
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Abstract

Nowadays teachers always seek for new ways and methods to raise a creative, motivated individual, who is always willing to learn new things. That brings teachers to an ongoing issue – lack of student motivation. Traditional teaching methods became ineffective with the new generation. To them, all the lessons look the same, boring, and plain, and that’s why teachers have to find new methods, activities, tools to motivate the students to be active, to indulge in the activities and keep their focus throughout all of the lesson. One of the ways to motivate the students is integrated education. The main axis of integration could be science education. A variety of school subjects can be integrated with science education, such as Lithuanian language, mathematics, English, etc. This analysis provides some examples of how, by integrating the Lithuanian language and science lessons, students could be taught to write descriptions, to spell prefixes and proper nouns, and verbal tenses. The integration of mathematics and science could serve to teach students the units of measurement and basics of statistics through research, experiments, and measuring activities. Integration of English provides students with an opportunity to learn the scientific concepts not only in Lithuanian, but also in English. In science education lessons, teachers strive to provide students with the basics of competencies, knowledge, and skills needed to get to know themselves and the world around them. By working with the content of several school subjects at the same time, students acquire a holistic approach, while lesson topics are explored in greater depth. Keywords: motivation, integrated education, science education, lessons.
小学综合科学教育
现在的教师总是寻求新的途径和方法来培养一个有创造力、上进心强、愿意学习新事物的人。这给老师们带来了一个持续的问题——学生缺乏动力。传统的教学方法在新一代中变得无效了。对他们来说,所有的课程看起来都是一样的,无聊的,平淡的,这就是为什么老师必须找到新的方法,活动,工具来激发学生的积极性,沉浸在活动中,并在整个课程中保持他们的注意力。激励学生的方法之一是综合教育。整合的主轴可以是科学教育。多种学校科目可以与科学教育相结合,如立陶宛语、数学、英语等。这个分析提供了一些例子,说明如何通过整合立陶宛语言和科学课程,教学生写描述,拼写前缀和专有名词,以及动词时态。数学与科学的结合可以通过研究、实验和测量活动来教授学生计量单位和统计基础知识。英语的融合为学生提供了一个学习科学概念的机会,不仅用立陶宛语,而且用英语。在科学教育课程中,教师努力为学生提供了解自己和周围世界所需的基本能力、知识和技能。通过同时使用几个学校科目的内容,学生获得了一个整体的方法,而课程主题则得到了更深入的探索。关键词:动机,综合教育,科学教育,课程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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