Research on Manager’s Overconfidence and Enterprise Financial Dilemma: A Case Analysis Based on LeEco company

Meijuan Zou, Wenwen Wu
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Abstract

Most business managers will overestimate their abilities, have greater confidence in the business situation of enterprises, easily overestimate investment returns and underestimate the risks in operation. Such overconfidence will easily lead to radical financial decisions and increase the probability of enterprises falling into financial difficulties. This paper takes the former Star Enterprise LeEco Company as the research object. From the perspective of managers' overconfidence, it takes managers' investment and financing behavior as intermediary variable to explore how managers' overconfidence affects and causes enterprises to fall into financial distress. It is found that managers' overconfidence will make enterprises tend to over-investment and prefer debt financing, and then increase the financial risk of enterprises, and make enterprises fall into financial difficulties. Keywords—LeEco; Overconfidence of managers; Financial
管理者过度自信与企业财务困境研究——以乐视公司为例
大多数企业管理者会高估自己的能力,对企业的经营状况更有信心,容易高估投资回报,低估经营风险。这种过度自信容易导致激进的财务决策,增加企业陷入财务困境的概率。本文以昔日的明星企业乐视公司为研究对象。从管理者过度自信的角度出发,以管理者的投融资行为为中介变量,探讨管理者过度自信如何影响和导致企业陷入财务困境。研究发现,管理者的过度自信会使企业倾向于过度投资,倾向于债务融资,从而增加企业的财务风险,使企业陷入财务困境。Keywords-LeEco;管理者过度自信;金融
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