Software production strategies-from multiple viewpoints

H. Yeh
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Abstract

Four viewpoints concerning software production are discussed. The first viewpoint says that software production strategy should be explored in the context of a hierarchy of strategies spanning three tiers-business tier, project tier and process tier. The second viewpoint says that any software process can be managed through a six-step framework of defining, measuring, analyzing, controlling, modeling and improving the process. The third viewpoint says that much can be learned from the manufacturing industry on cycle time reduction. In particular, there are different approaches to save time in different time components-learning time, waste time, wait time, and repeat time. The fourth viewpoint recommends the use of the COSMOS model (H.T. Yeh et al., 1991), with its equal emphasis on activity, communication and infrastructure dimensions, to guide software production management.<>
软件生产策略——从多个角度
讨论了有关软件生产的四种观点。第一种观点认为,软件生产策略应该在跨越三个层次(业务层、项目层和过程层)的策略层次结构的背景下进行探索。第二种观点认为,任何软件过程都可以通过定义、测量、分析、控制、建模和改进过程的六步框架来管理。第三种观点认为,在减少周期时间方面,可以从制造业中学到很多东西。特别是,在不同的时间组件中有不同的方法来节省时间——学习时间、浪费时间、等待时间和重复时间。第四种观点建议使用COSMOS模型(H.T. Yeh et al., 1991),它同样强调活动、通信和基础设施维度,以指导软件生产管理
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