The Re-construction of Tourism Culture from the Perspective of Authenticity

Linjia Gao
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Abstract

In recent years, the integration and rapid development of culture and tourism have proved that tourists’ purpose of tourism is to deeply experience culture of tourism destination instead of just having fun. In order to meet the diverse demands of tourists about cultural experience as far as possible, besides the local culture of the tourism destination, a new culture based on tourists’ demands will be constructed. The re-constructed culture bring new cultural matters and cultural appearance to tourism destination. Although the re-constructed culture may be able to meet the demands of tourists, it also can cause cultural conflicts between tourists and local residents because of the problem of "authenticity". Finding a way to reduce the conflicts, balancing the cultural rights between tourists and local residents, both of them can benefit from tourism industry, are very important topic. In fact, in order to solve the problems, local residents play one of a important roles in the tourism industry. The cultural identification and decision-making participation of local residents, can preserve "authenticity"of culture and create rules to monitor the developing model of local cultural tourism to a certain extent.
真实性视角下的旅游文化重构
近年来,文化与旅游的融合和快速发展证明,游客旅游的目的不仅仅是为了娱乐,而是为了深度体验旅游目的地的文化。为了尽可能满足游客对文化体验的多样化需求,除了旅游目的地的当地文化外,还将构建一种基于游客需求的新文化。重构的文化为旅游目的地带来新的文化事物和文化面貌。重建后的文化虽然可以满足游客的需求,但也会因为“真实性”的问题,造成游客与当地居民之间的文化冲突。如何减少冲突,平衡游客和当地居民之间的文化权利,使双方都能从旅游业中受益,是一个非常重要的课题。事实上,为了解决这些问题,当地居民在旅游业中扮演着重要的角色之一。当地居民的文化认同和决策参与,可以保留文化的“真实性”,并在一定程度上创造规则来监督当地文化旅游的发展模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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