Current Patterns of Colorectal Carcinoma: Retrospective Evaluation of Cases

Tooba Irfan, Amara Zafar, M. Hafiz
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Abstract

The risk of colorectal carcinoma is higher in individuals with at least one affected firstdegree relative 6 and in those who are long-term, heavy cigarette smokers 7 . In a study in Egypt agricultural and industrial exposures were found to be associated with an increased risk for colorectal carcinoma 8 . In a study in Europe it was found that the intake of red and processed meat was linked to risk of colorectal carcinoma 9 .
结直肠癌的当前模式:病例的回顾性评估
至少有一个一级亲属患病的人以及长期重度吸烟者患结肠直肠癌的风险更高。埃及的一项研究发现,农业和工业暴露与结直肠癌风险增加有关。欧洲的一项研究发现,摄入红肉和加工肉与患结肠直肠癌的风险有关。
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