A Virtual Playground for Testing Smart Cyber-Physical Systems

Danylo Khalyeyev, P. Hnetynka, T. Bures
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Abstract

Smart Cyber-Physical Systems (sCPS) represent a class of systems consisting of many interconnected autonomous computing devices, which actively interact not only with each other, but also with their physical environment (using sensors and actuators). Such systems can be designed to collectively carry out complex tasks in their dynamic environment. Contrary to "plain" CPS, the most important part of sCPS is their software. Their applications can be found across multiple domains (e.g., smart cities, disaster management, and similar, where a coordination and cooperation of a vast number of devices is necessary). A common problem in development life-cycle of sCPS is difficulty of prototyping and especially testing their software as it requires a complex setup of multiple devices, environment, etc. In this paper we present a framework that allows developers to create, simulate, and visualize scenarios for sCPS. The framework represents a virtual "playground", which can be configured with multiple obstacles and other environment elements, and to which virtual devices representing robots, cars, etc. are deployed. As modeling paradigm, ensemble-based component systems are employed since they are quite suitable for designing and developing sCPS.
测试智能网络物理系统的虚拟游乐场
智能信息物理系统(sCPS)是一类由许多相互连接的自主计算设备组成的系统,这些设备不仅相互之间积极交互,而且还与物理环境(使用传感器和执行器)积极交互。这样的系统可以设计成在其动态环境中共同执行复杂的任务。与“普通”CPS相反,sCPS最重要的部分是它们的软件。它们的应用可以跨越多个领域(例如,智能城市,灾难管理等,其中需要大量设备的协调和合作)。sCPS开发生命周期中的一个常见问题是难以建立原型,特别是测试他们的软件,因为它需要多种设备、环境等的复杂设置。在本文中,我们提出了一个允许开发人员创建、模拟和可视化sCPS场景的框架。该框架代表一个虚拟的“游乐场”,可以配置多个障碍物和其他环境元素,并在其中部署代表机器人,汽车等的虚拟设备。由于基于集成的组件系统非常适合于设计和开发scp,因此采用了基于集成的组件系统作为建模范式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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