Tonin--angiotensin II system in hypertension.

R Boucher, R Garcia, J Gutkowska, S Demassieux, J Genest
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Abstract

1. A single intravenous administration of rabbit tonin antiserum into one-kidney one-clip hypertensive rats restored blood pressure to normal in seven out of ten animals. There was little change in blood pressure in two-kidney one-clip hypertensive, uninephrectomized or sham-operated rats. 2. Infusion of tonin in control rats did not modify arterial blood pressure. However, in indomethacin salt-treated rats a marked increase in arterial blood pressure was observed under tonin infusion. 3. Plasma tonin activity was significantly increased in human essential and renovascular hypertension. 4. These findings strongly suggest that tonin is important in the maintenance of high blood pressure. However, other factors (possibly prostaglandins and sodium) have to be modified in order to activate the tonin--angiotensin II system.

高血压中的张力-血管紧张素II系统。
1. 单肾单夹高血压大鼠单次静脉注射兔抗血清后,7 / 10的大鼠血压恢复正常。两肾一夹高血压大鼠、未肾切除大鼠和假手术大鼠血压变化不大。2. 在对照组大鼠中注射张力素没有改变动脉血压。然而,在吲哚美辛盐处理的大鼠,动脉血压在托尼输注下明显升高。3.血浆张力素活性在原发性和肾血管性高血压患者中显著升高。4. 这些发现有力地表明,托宁在维持高血压方面很重要。然而,其他因素(可能是前列腺素和钠)必须被修改,以激活张力素-血管紧张素II系统。
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