The Effect of Trained Family Presence on Patient's Anxiety During Invasive Procedures in the Emergency Department: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract

1. Department of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran 2. Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery; Student Research Committee, Rafsanjan University of Medical sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran 3. Department of Radiology, school of Paramedicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran 4. Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical science, Rafsanjan, Iran