A Framework for the Use of Six Sigma Tools in PSP/TSP

Youngkyu Park, Ho‐Jin Choi, Jongmoon Baik
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

The advent of software process models such as CMM/CMMI (Capability Maturity Model/Capability Maturity Model Integration) has helped software engineers understand principles and approaches of software process improvement. There, however, has been difficulty increasing productivity from applying those models since "how " is not within the scope of the CMM/CMMI. For this reason, SEI (Software Engineering Institute) introduced PSP/TSP (Personal Software Process/Team Software Process); however, they still lack statistical analysis tools and systematic process control techniques for analyzing measures collected in PSP/TSP. Six Sigma, on the other hand, provides the quantitative analysis tools necessary to identify high leverage activities, control process performance and evaluate effectiveness of process changes. Deploying PSP/TSP in conjunction with Six Sigma, therefore, can directly lead to improved project performance and continuous process improvement by analyzing data, assessing process stability, and prioritizing improvements in PSP/TSP. Continuing with this rationale, a framework that guides how and where Six Sigma tools are considered in PSP/TSP is proposed.
六西格玛工具在PSP/TSP中的应用框架
软件过程模型的出现,例如CMM/CMMI(能力成熟度模型/能力成熟度模型集成),已经帮助软件工程师理解了软件过程改进的原理和方法。然而,由于“如何”不在CMM/CMMI的范围内,应用这些模型来提高生产力一直很困难。为此,SEI (Software Engineering Institute)引入了PSP/TSP (Personal Software Process/Team Software Process);然而,他们仍然缺乏统计分析工具和系统的过程控制技术来分析PSP/TSP中收集的测量。另一方面,六西格玛提供了确定高杠杆活动、控制过程性能和评价过程变更的有效性所必需的定量分析工具。因此,将PSP/TSP与六西格玛结合使用,可以通过分析数据、评估过程稳定性和确定PSP/TSP改进的优先级,直接导致项目绩效的改善和持续的过程改进。在此基础上,提出了一个框架,指导在PSP/TSP中如何以及在何处考虑六西格玛工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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