Law and Public Relations in Indonesia: Viewed from the Theory of John Henry Merryman on Strategies of Legal Development

Wahju Prijo Djatmiko
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Principally, legal development is a sustainable development, its function  as human interest protection, legal aims to reach an order and balance. Order in society guarantees the protection on human interest.  Even though, the development on law is directed to create order in society, meaning law and society are interconnected, there are still plenty of legal products that are not able to meet people needs, and one of them is the judicial review on  the Act no. 19 year 2013 on Protection and Enforcement to Farmers. This  reflects that the Act does not represent social factors. This shows no harmony and benefit connections between the Act no.19 year 2013 as written legal product and society. This phenomenon, then, is analyzed from Theory of John Henry Merryman on Legal Development Strategy (Orthodox and Responsive). The process of making a responsive legal product is a participative one meaning that the process involves greatly the participation of society through social groups and individual in community. Reversely, orthodox legal product is characterized by its centralistic process in which state institutions dominate the process, especially  the authority of executives.
印度尼西亚的法律与公共关系:从梅里曼的法律发展战略理论看
从本质上讲,法律的发展是一种可持续的发展,其功能是保护人类的利益,法律的目的是达到一种秩序和平衡。社会秩序是对人类利益的保障。尽管法律的发展是为了创造社会秩序,即法律与社会是相互联系的,但仍然有大量的法律产品不能满足人们的需求,其中之一就是对第2号法案的司法审查。2013年19日:对农民的保护和执法。这反映出该法并不代表社会因素。这表明第2号法案与利益之间没有和谐的联系。2013年19日成为社会成文法律产品。然后,从梅里曼的《法律发展战略理论》(正统与回应)中分析了这一现象。一个响应性法律产品的生产过程是一个参与性的过程,这意味着这个过程通过社会群体和社区中的个人极大地涉及到社会的参与。相反,正统法律产品的特点是其中央集权的过程,在这个过程中,国家机构,特别是行政当局的权威主导着这个过程。
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