Food Rules in the United States

C. Counihan
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引用次数: 35

Abstract

College students in the United States reveal adherence to central cultural values through their ideas about food and eating. In their food journals they manifest concern with individual free choice in diet and self-control towards food so as to be thin, moral, and admirable. By adhering to an ideology that values thinness and self-control and that permits well-off people to decide what poor people should eat and men to determine what women should eat, students uphold the stratification of U.S. society which elevates men, whites, and the rich over women, people of color, and the poor. Awareness of cultural values embedded in food rules is an important step towards challenging the unscrutinized value system that supports social hierarchy. [food rules, United States, gender, hierarchy, college students]
美国的食品规则
美国的大学生通过他们对食物和饮食的看法显示出他们对核心文化价值观的坚持。在他们的饮食日记中,他们表达了对个人自由选择饮食和对食物的自我控制的关注,以保持苗条,道德和令人钦佩。学生们坚持一种重视苗条和自我控制的意识形态,允许富人决定穷人应该吃什么,允许男人决定女人应该吃什么,从而维护了美国社会的分层,即男性、白人和富人高于女性、有色人种和穷人。认识到食物规则中蕴含的文化价值是挑战支持社会等级制度的未经审查的价值体系的重要一步。[饮食规则,美国,性别,等级,大学生]
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