Instant Agents, Minutelings, and Radical Reversals

A. Mele
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Abstract

Thought experiments about three kinds of agent—instant agents, minutelings, and radically reversed agents—are used in developing the book’s argument for an externalist view of moral responsibility. Instant agents come into being all at once as adult agents with full psychological profiles. Minutelings are instant agents who live only for a minute and perform a morally significant action. Radically reversed agents come in two general kinds: morally wonderful agents who are given a despicable collection of values overnight by manipulators, and despicable agents who are given a morally wonderful collection of values overnight by manipulators.
即时代理、分钟记录和彻底逆转
关于三种行为者的思想实验——即时行为者、分钟记录者和完全相反的行为者——被用来发展书中关于道德责任的外部主义观点的论点。即时代理人作为具有完整心理特征的成年代理人突然出现。Minutelings是指只活一分钟并做出有道德意义的行为的即时行为者。完全颠倒的行为主体有两种:道德上优秀的行为主体一夜之间被操纵者赋予了卑劣的价值观,而卑鄙的行为主体一夜之间被操纵者赋予了道德上美好的价值观。
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