Posthumanizm i „syntezoidalny mimetyzm” w komiksie „Vision” Toma Kinga i Gabriela Hernandeza Walty

Oskar Meller
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Abstract

Cultural texts on the subject of posthuman can be found long before the post-anthropocentric turn in humanistic research. Literary explanations of posthumanism have entered the conventional canon not only in terms of the science-fiction classics. However, a different line follows the tradition of presenting posthumanist existence in the comic book medium. Scott Jeffrey accurately notes that most comic superheroes are post- or trans-human. Therefore, the transgression of human existence into a posthumanoid being is presented. However, in the case of the less culturally recognizable character of Vision, a synthezoid from the Marvel’s Avengers team, combining the body of the android and human consciousness, the vector of transgression is reversed. This article is an attempt to analyze the way the humanization process of this hero is narrative in the Vision series of screenwriter Tom King and cartoonist Gabriel Hernandez Walta. On the one hand, King mimetic reproduces the sociological panorama of American suburbs, showing the process of adaptation of the synthesoid family to the realities of full-time work and neighborly intercourse, on the other, he emphasizes the robotic limits of Vision humanization. Ultimately, the narrative line follows the cracks between these two plans, allowing King to present, with the help of inhuman heroes, one of the most human stories in the Marvel superhero universe.
早在人文主义研究转向后人类中心主义之前,关于后人类主题的文化文本就已经存在。对后人类主义的文学解释不仅在科幻经典方面进入了传统的经典。然而,在漫画媒介中呈现后人类主义存在的传统遵循了不同的路线。斯科特·杰弗里准确地指出,大多数漫画中的超级英雄都是后人类或超人类。因此,人类存在向后类人存在的越界呈现出来。然而,在漫威复仇者联盟的合成人幻视(Vision)这个文化认知度较低的角色中,越界的向量是相反的。幻视是机器人的身体和人类意识的结合。本文试图分析编剧汤姆·金和漫画家加布里埃尔·埃尔南德斯·沃尔塔的《幻视》系列中,这位英雄的人性化过程是如何被叙述的。一方面,金模仿再现了美国郊区的社会学全景,展示了合成家庭对全职工作和邻里交往现实的适应过程,另一方面,他强调了视觉人性化的机器人局限性。最终,故事线沿着这两个计划之间的裂缝,让金在非人类英雄的帮助下,呈现了漫威超级英雄宇宙中最具人性的故事之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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