Abortion as healthcare: The adaptability of medicalization and legalization in post-repeal anti-abortion politics

Charlotte Waltz
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Abstract

After a 35-year-long constitutional ban on abortion, the Eighth Amendment was repealed in May 2018 and the Health (Regulation of Termination of Pregnancy) Act 2018 was introduced in the Republic of Ireland. Although “Repeal” and the legalization of abortion marked a significant transformation in reproductive governance, many aspects of the new abortion policy continue to complicate abortion care access and provision. In this article, I explore the mobilizations of health and rights in political discourses on abortion after legalization. In doing so, I identify how moral governance operates in post-Repeal abortion politics. I critically consider restrictive strategies in abortion politics in Ireland and compare these to a number of recent key anti-abortion tactics in the United States. As such, I situate post-Repeal and post-Roe abortion debates within parallel temporalities of abortion governance and highlight the adaptability of discourses on health and rights in shifting legal contexts.

堕胎作为保健:废除后反堕胎政治中医疗化与合法化的适应性
在长达35年的宪法禁止堕胎之后,《第八修正案》于2018年5月被废除,《2018年健康(终止妊娠条例)法》在爱尔兰共和国出台。尽管“废除”和堕胎合法化标志着生殖管理的重大转变,但新堕胎政策的许多方面继续使堕胎护理的获取和提供复杂化。在这篇文章中,我探讨了在堕胎合法化后的政治话语中健康和权利的动员。在此过程中,我确定了道德治理在废除堕胎后的政治中是如何运作的。我批判性地考虑了爱尔兰堕胎政治中的限制性策略,并将其与美国最近一些关键的反堕胎策略进行了比较。因此,我将后废除和后roe堕胎辩论置于堕胎治理的平行临时性中,并强调在不断变化的法律背景下关于健康和权利的话语的适应性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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