The amygdala and the prefrontal cortex: The co-construction of intelligent decision-making.

IF 5.1 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY
Matthew Luke Dixon, Carol S Dweck
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

A revised view of the amygdala, its relationship with the prefrontal cortex (PFC), and its role in intelligent human decision-making is proposed. Based on recent findings, we present a framework in which the amygdala plays a central role in the value computations that determine which goals are worth pursuing, while the PFC plays a central role in generating and evaluating possible action plans to realize these goals. We suggest that the amygdala and PFC continuously work together during decision-making and goal pursuit as individuals compute and recompute the value and likelihood of different goals while interacting with a dynamic world. Once seen as chiefly involved in simple stimulus-outcome associative learning, the amygdala is shown to play a sophisticated role in human decision-making by contributing to the moment-by-moment integration of multiple costs and benefits to determine optimal choices. We discuss implications of the framework for brain development, emotion regulation, intelligence, and psychopathology. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

杏仁核和前额叶皮层:智能决策的共同构建。
对杏仁核、其与前额叶皮层(PFC)的关系及其在人类智能决策中的作用提出了一种修正的观点。基于最近的研究结果,我们提出了一个框架,其中杏仁核在确定哪些目标值得追求的价值计算中起核心作用,而PFC在生成和评估实现这些目标的可能行动计划中起核心作用。我们认为,当个体与动态世界互动时,杏仁核和PFC在决策和目标追求过程中不断协同工作,计算和重新计算不同目标的价值和可能性。杏仁核曾经被认为主要参与简单的刺激-结果联想学习,现在却被证明在人类决策中发挥着复杂的作用,通过对多种成本和收益的实时整合来决定最佳选择。我们将讨论该框架对大脑发育、情绪调节、智力和精神病理学的影响。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2023 APA,版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Psychological review
Psychological review 医学-心理学
CiteScore
9.70
自引率
5.60%
发文量
97
期刊介绍: Psychological Review publishes articles that make important theoretical contributions to any area of scientific psychology, including systematic evaluation of alternative theories.
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