Nursing Support for Caregiver Burden in Family Caregivers of Patients With Cancer: A Scoping Review.

Kohei Kajiwara, Masamitsu Kobayashi, Miharu Morikawa, Yusuke Kanno, Kimiko Nakano, Yoshinobu Matsuda, Yoichi Shimizu, Taichi Shimazu, Jun Kako
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Abstract

Purpose: To identify nursing support for caregiver burden in family caregivers of patients with cancer. Methods: This scoping review was guided by Arksey and O'Malley's six-stage scoping review framework. All available published articles from database inception to July 31, 2023 were systematically searched through PubMed, CINAHL, CENTRAL, and Ichushi-Web of the Japan Medical Abstract Society databases with additional relevant studies from the article list. Each key journal was manually searched. Results: Overall, 502 articles were screened, and 34 were finally included. The results of the qualitative thematic analysis were categorized into 7 components of nursing support: psychological and educational support, psychological and educational support using mainly non-face-to-face (Information and Communication Technology), psychological and educational support mainly using non-face-to-face (telephone) methods, mindfulness to support, support aimed at reducing caregiver stress, support for both patients and caregivers, and others. Of the 34 studies, 23 were randomized controlled trials (RCT), and the remaining 11 were non-RCTs. Conclusion: The results of the scoping review categorized nursing support for caregiver burden in the family caregivers of patients with cancer into 7 components. Future research should examine the feasibility of implementing these components.

癌症患者家庭照顾者负担的护理支持:一项范围审查。
目的:了解癌症患者家庭照顾者负担的护理支持情况。方法:本综述以Arksey和O'Malley的六阶段综述框架为指导。从数据库建立到2023年7月31日,系统地检索了PubMed、CINAHL、CENTRAL和日本医学文摘学会数据库的Ichushi-Web,并从文章列表中添加了相关研究。手动搜索了每个关键日志。结果:共筛选502篇文章,最终纳入34篇。定性专题分析结果将护理支持分为7个组成部分:心理和教育支持、主要采用非面对面(信息和通信技术)的心理和教育支持、主要采用非面对面(电话)方法的心理和教育支持、正念支持、旨在减轻照顾者压力的支持、对患者和照顾者的支持以及其他支持。34项研究中,23项为随机对照试验(RCT),其余11项为非随机对照试验(RCT)。结论:研究结果将癌症患者家庭照顾者负担的护理支持分为7个组成部分。未来的研究应该检查实施这些组件的可行性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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