Criterion-Related Validity of Field-Based Methods and Equations for Body Composition Estimation in Adults: A Systematic Review.

IF 9.5 2区医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Current Obesity Reports Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-11 DOI:10.1007/s13679-022-00488-8

Nuria Marin-Jimenez, Carolina Cruz-Leon, David Sanchez-Oliva, José Jimenez-Iglesias, Israel Caraballo, Carmen Padilla-Moledo, Cristina Cadenas-Sanchez, Magdalena Cuenca-Garcia, José Castro-Piñero

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Abstract

Purpose of review: Overweight and obesity are associated to health prognosis. Therefore, body composition assessment is an important health outcome, especially in adult population. We analyzed the criterion-related validity of existing field-based methods and equations for body composition estimation in adults aged 19-64 years.

Recent findings: One hundred studies met inclusion criteria. The field-based methods, waist circumference (WC), body adiposity index (BAI), and body mass index (BMI) are valid to indicate body adiposity. Likewise, several equations, including the classical Durnin/Womersley equation, Jackson/Pollock equation (males), and Jackson, Pollock, and Ward equation (females), are valid to estimate total body fat mass or body fat percentage. Anthropometric field methods can provide a simple, quick, and easy informative indicators of adiposity in adults. Classical equations, such as Durnin/Womersley equation, Jackson/Pollock equation, and Jackson, Pollock, and Ward equation, are still valid to estimate total body fat mass or body fat percentage in adult population. When choosing estimation equations, specific population characteristics, such as age, weight status, or race ethnicity, should be taken into account. (Trial Registration: Registered on PROSPERO (CRD42020194272)).

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基于现场的成人身体成分估算方法和公式的标准相关有效性：系统回顾。

审查目的：超重和肥胖与健康预后有关。因此，身体成分评估是一项重要的健康结果，尤其是在成年人群中。我们分析了现有的基于现场的身体成分评估方法和公式对 19-64 岁成年人的标准相关有效性：100 项研究符合纳入标准。基于现场的方法、腰围（WC）、体脂指数（BAI）和体重指数（BMI）都能有效显示身体脂肪含量。同样，一些方程，包括经典的 Durnin/Womersley 方程、Jackson/Pollock 方程（男性）以及 Jackson、Pollock 和 Ward 方程（女性），也可用于估算身体总脂肪量或身体脂肪百分比。人体测量实地方法可以提供简单、快速、方便的成人脂肪信息指标。经典方程，如 Durnin/Womersley 方程、Jackson/Pollock 方程以及 Jackson、Pollock 和 Ward 方程，对于估算成年人的总体脂肪量或体脂肪百分比仍然有效。在选择估算方程时，应考虑特定人群的特征，如年龄、体重状况或种族。(试验注册：注册于 PROSPERO（CRD42020194272））。

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来源期刊

Current Obesity Reports Medicine-General Medicine

CiteScore

16.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： The main objective of Current Obesity Reports is to provide expert review articles on recent advancements in the interdisciplinary field of obesity research. Our aim is to offer clear, insightful, and balanced contributions that will benefit all individuals involved in the treatment and prevention of obesity, as well as related conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, endocrine disorders, gynecological issues, cancer, mental health, respiratory complications, and rheumatological diseases. We strive to redefine the way knowledge is expressed and provide organized content for the benefit of our readership.