Is Personality Pathology Ego-Syntonic? Self- and Meta-Perception of Maladaptive Personality Traits.

IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY
Brinkley M Sharpe, Chelsea E Sleep, Nathan T Carter, Donald R Lynam, Joshua D Miller
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Research has challenged the assumption that personality pathology is "ego-syntonic" or perceived favorably and consistent with one's self-image. The present study employed a community sample (n = 401) to examine relations between self-rated maladaptive personality and liking of maladaptive traits in self and others as well as meta-perception of personality pathology (i.e., how likable participants believe others find maladaptive traits). In general, individuals with higher self-rated maladaptive traits provided higher ratings of the likability of these traits in themselves and others. However, as hypothesized, comparison of liking ratings for high scorers and the rest of the sample revealed that individuals who score high on most pathological personality traits do not "like" these traits (or rate others as "liking" them) but simply dislike them less. Results support a dimensional view of ego-syntonicity.

人格病理学是自我通素吗?适应不良人格特征的自我和元认知。
研究对人格病理学是“自我和谐”的假设提出了质疑,即人格病理学被认为是有利的,与一个人的自我形象一致。本研究采用了一个社区样本(n=401)来检验自我评价的不适应人格与对自己和他人不适应特征的喜爱之间的关系,以及人格病理学的元感知(即,可爱的参与者如何相信他人发现了不适应特征)。一般来说,具有较高自我评价的适应不良特征的个体对这些特征在自己和他人身上的可爱程度提供了较高的评价。然而,正如假设的那样,对高分者和其他样本的好感度进行比较表明,在大多数病理性人格特征上得分高的人并不“喜欢”这些特征(或认为其他人“喜欢”它们),只是不太喜欢它们。结果支持了自我和谐的维度观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: The Journal of Personality Disorders has long been the only forum devoted exclusively to the diagnosis and treatment of clinically significant personality disorders. The journal fosters dialogue among researchers and practitioners working from a variety of orientations and approaches. Its international impact is well established, with subscribers in over 30 countries. This multidisciplinary journal regularly features: - Research on normal and pathological personality and development - New methodologies for assessing personality - Etiologies and clinical classifications for personality disorders - Epidemiological studies and outcomes research on diagnostic criteria - Treatment techniques and innovations
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