The burden and impact of chronic cough in severe disease.

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Össur Ingi Emilsson
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Purpose of review: Chronic cough is common in severe diseases, such as COPD, interstitial lung disease, lung cancer and heart failure, and has a negative effect on quality of life. In spite of this, patients with cough sometimes feel their cough is neglected by healthcare workers. This review aims to briefly describe cough mechanisms, highlight the burden chronic cough can be for the individual, and the clinical impact of chronic cough.

Recent findings: Chronic cough is likely caused by different mechanisms in different diseases, which may have therapeutic implications. Chronic cough, in general, has a significant negative effect on quality of life, both with and without a severe comorbid disease. It can lead to social isolation, recurrent depressive episodes, lower work ability, and even conditions such as urinary incontinence. Cough may also be predictive of more frequent exacerbations among patients with COPD, and more rapid lung function decline in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Cough is sometimes reported by patients to be underappreciated by healthcare.

Summary: Chronic cough has a significant negative impact on quality of life, irrespective of diagnosis. Some differences are seen between patients with and without severe disease. Healthcare workers need to pay specific attention to cough, especially patients with severe disease.

重症慢性咳嗽的负担和影响。
综述目的:慢性咳嗽常见于慢性阻塞性肺病、间质性肺疾病、肺癌和心力衰竭等严重疾病,对生活质量有负面影响。尽管如此,咳嗽患者有时会觉得他们的咳嗽被医护人员忽视。本文旨在简要介绍咳嗽的机制,强调慢性咳嗽对个体的负担,以及慢性咳嗽的临床影响。最近的研究发现:慢性咳嗽在不同疾病中可能有不同的机制,这可能具有治疗意义。一般来说,慢性咳嗽对生活质量有显著的负面影响,无论有无严重的合并症。它会导致社会孤立、反复发作的抑郁症、工作能力下降,甚至出现尿失禁等情况。咳嗽也可能预示着COPD患者更频繁的加重,以及特发性肺纤维化患者肺功能更快的下降。咳嗽有时报告患者被低估的医疗保健。总结:慢性咳嗽对生活质量有显著的负面影响,与诊断无关。在有和没有严重疾病的患者之间可以看到一些差异。医护人员需要特别注意咳嗽,特别是病情严重的患者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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