{"title":"Cortical functional networks of transcutaneous electrical stimulation at acupoints on the pericardial meridian","authors":"Haili Wang , Ning Yin , Aoxiang Wang , Guizhi Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2023.108669","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To explore the relationship between pericardial meridian acupoints and brain, <strong>t</strong><span><span>he electroencephalogram (EEG) signals were collected synchronously during transcutaneous electrical stimulation at PC3, PC5, PC7, and PC8 on the pericardial meridian in 21 healthy subjects. The cerebral cortex functional networks were constructed by standard low-resolution electromagnetic </span>tomography (sLORETA), phase-locking value (</span><em>PLV</em><span><span>) and complex network methods. The prefrontal cortex (BA10), the orbitofrontal cortex (BA11), the middle </span>temporal gyrus<span><span> (BA21), the temporal gyrus (BA22), the temporal pole (BA38), the triangular part (BA44), the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (BA46), and the inferior frontal cortex (BA47) were activated by electrical stimulation at PC3, PC5, PC7, and PC8 on the </span>pericardium meridian. These activated brain regions are able to modulate both local and remote emotion and cognitive networks. Acupoint stimulation of pericardium meridian mainly activated the frontal and the temporal lobes. Compared with non-acupoint stimulation, the node degree in the frontal lobe of electrical stimulation at PC3 (</span></span><em>p</em> < 0.05), PC5 (<em>p</em> < 0.05), PC7 (<em>p</em> < 0.01), PC8 (<em>p</em> < 0.05) and the temporal lobe of PC3 (<em>p</em> < 0.05), PC5 (<em>p</em> < 0.05), PC7 (<em>p</em> < 0.05), PC8 (<em>p</em> < 0.01) were significantly increased. The clustering coefficient in the frontal lobe of the stimulation at PC3 (<em>p</em> < 0.05), PC5 (<em>p</em> < 0.05), PC7 (<em>p</em> < 0.01), PC8 (<em>p</em> < 0.05) and the temporal lobe of PC3 (<em>p</em> < 0.05), PC5 (<em>p</em> < 0.05), PC7 (<em>p</em> < 0.01), PC8 (<em>p</em> < 0.05) were significantly increased. The characteristic path length decreased and the global efficiency increased during acupoint stimulation. The changes of functional network of stimulated pericardium meridian through cerebral cortex may provide theoretical support for the specificity of meridian and acupoints.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19279,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychologia","volume":"189 ","pages":"Article 108669"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Neuropsychologia","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0028393223002038","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
To explore the relationship between pericardial meridian acupoints and brain, the electroencephalogram (EEG) signals were collected synchronously during transcutaneous electrical stimulation at PC3, PC5, PC7, and PC8 on the pericardial meridian in 21 healthy subjects. The cerebral cortex functional networks were constructed by standard low-resolution electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA), phase-locking value (PLV) and complex network methods. The prefrontal cortex (BA10), the orbitofrontal cortex (BA11), the middle temporal gyrus (BA21), the temporal gyrus (BA22), the temporal pole (BA38), the triangular part (BA44), the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (BA46), and the inferior frontal cortex (BA47) were activated by electrical stimulation at PC3, PC5, PC7, and PC8 on the pericardium meridian. These activated brain regions are able to modulate both local and remote emotion and cognitive networks. Acupoint stimulation of pericardium meridian mainly activated the frontal and the temporal lobes. Compared with non-acupoint stimulation, the node degree in the frontal lobe of electrical stimulation at PC3 (p < 0.05), PC5 (p < 0.05), PC7 (p < 0.01), PC8 (p < 0.05) and the temporal lobe of PC3 (p < 0.05), PC5 (p < 0.05), PC7 (p < 0.05), PC8 (p < 0.01) were significantly increased. The clustering coefficient in the frontal lobe of the stimulation at PC3 (p < 0.05), PC5 (p < 0.05), PC7 (p < 0.01), PC8 (p < 0.05) and the temporal lobe of PC3 (p < 0.05), PC5 (p < 0.05), PC7 (p < 0.01), PC8 (p < 0.05) were significantly increased. The characteristic path length decreased and the global efficiency increased during acupoint stimulation. The changes of functional network of stimulated pericardium meridian through cerebral cortex may provide theoretical support for the specificity of meridian and acupoints.
期刊介绍:
Neuropsychologia is an international interdisciplinary journal devoted to experimental and theoretical contributions that advance understanding of human cognition and behavior from a neuroscience perspective. The journal will consider for publication studies that link brain function with cognitive processes, including attention and awareness, action and motor control, executive functions and cognitive control, memory, language, and emotion and social cognition.