Retrieval practice benefits for spelling performance in fifth-grade children.

IF 2.2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Memory Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-21 DOI:10.1080/09658211.2023.2248420
Francine Veiga da Silva, Roberta Ekuni, Antônio Jaeger
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Retrieval practice typically benefits learning in children, although little is known about the benefits of retrieval practice for learning spelling. We investigated this issue in three experiments with fifth-grade children from a low-income area of Brazil. In the experiments, children first read a list of words (study), and after a short interval wrote down the studied words after hearing and rereading them (copy) or after only hearing them (retrieval practice). After an interval of 4 days, spelling performance was greater for words from the retrieval practice condition than for words from the copy condition, but only when immediate corrective feedback was provided (Experiment 3). The current findings, therefore, suggest that retrieval practice followed by corrective feedback is an effective strategy to improve spelling performance of fifth-grade children.

检索练习有利于五年级儿童的拼写表现。
检索练习通常有利于儿童的学习,尽管人们对检索练习对学习拼写的好处知之甚少。我们在巴西低收入地区五年级儿童的三个实验中调查了这个问题。在实验中,孩子们首先阅读单词列表(研究),在听到并重读(复制)或只听到(检索练习)后,在短时间间隔后写下研究单词。间隔4天后,来自检索练习条件的单词的拼写性能高于来自复制条件的单词,但仅当提供即时纠正反馈时(实验3)。因此,目前的研究结果表明,检索练习和纠正反馈是提高五年级儿童拼写成绩的有效策略。
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来源期刊
Memory
Memory PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
9.50%
发文量
79
期刊介绍: Memory publishes high quality papers in all areas of memory research. This includes experimental studies of memory (including laboratory-based research, everyday memory studies, and applied memory research), developmental, educational, neuropsychological, clinical and social research on memory. By representing all significant areas of memory research, the journal cuts across the traditional distinctions of psychological research. Memory therefore provides a unique venue for memory researchers to communicate their findings and ideas both to peers within their own research tradition in the study of memory, and also to the wider range of research communities with direct interest in human memory.
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