{"title":"[Research progress of non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease in children].","authors":"C Y Yuan, S Y Zhao, H M Li","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20221219-01055","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"近年来,非结核分枝杆菌(NTM)感染呈快速增长趋势。该病可侵犯肺部引起NTM肺病(NTM-PD),尤其易发生在囊性纤维化和免疫功能受损的儿童中。临床表现缺乏特异性,影像学多表现为结节、空洞、树芽征、支气管扩张和肺门或纵隔淋巴结肿大。诊断需要通过呼吸道标本分离培养出分枝杆菌并进行菌种鉴定。儿童NTM-PD治疗方案根据感染菌种、药物敏感性试验和参照成人指南制定。.","PeriodicalId":23998,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics","volume":"61 8","pages":"749-752"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20221219-01055","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}