PFKP: More than phosphofructokinase.

2区 医学 Q1 Medicine
Advances in Cancer Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-30 DOI:10.1016/bs.acr.2023.03.001
Haizhen Wang, Tiffany Penaloza, Amanda J Manea, Xueliang Gao
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Phosphofructokinase (PFK) is one of the key enzymes that functions in glycolysis. Studies show that PFKP regulates cell proliferation, apoptosis, autophagy, cell migration/metastasis, and stemness through glycolysis and glycolysis-independent functions. PFKP performs its function not only in the cytoplasm, but also at the cell membrane, on the mitochondria, at the lysosomal membrane, and in the nucleus. The functions of PFKP are extensively studied in cancer cells. PFKP is also highly expressed in certain immune cells; nevertheless, the study of the PFKP's role in immune cells is limited. In this review, we summarize how the expression and activity of PFKP are regulated in cancer cells. PFKP may be applied as a prognostic marker due to its overexpression and significant functions in cancer cells. As such, specifically targeting/inhibiting PFKP may be a critical and promising strategy for cancer therapy.

PFKP:不仅仅是磷酸果糖激酶。
磷酸果糖激酶(PFK)是糖酵解的关键酶之一。研究表明,PFKP通过糖酵解和糖酵解非依赖性功能调节细胞增殖、凋亡、自噬、细胞迁移/转移和干性。PFKP不仅在细胞质中发挥作用,还在细胞膜、线粒体、溶酶体膜和细胞核中发挥作用。PFKP的功能在癌症细胞中被广泛研究。PFKP在某些免疫细胞中也高度表达;然而,对PFKP在免疫细胞中的作用的研究是有限的。在这篇综述中,我们总结了PFKP在癌症细胞中的表达和活性是如何调节的。PFKP由于其在癌症细胞中的过度表达和显著功能,可作为预后标志物应用。因此,特异性靶向/抑制PFKP可能是癌症治疗的关键和有前途的策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Advances in Cancer Research
Advances in Cancer Research 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
10.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
52
期刊介绍: Advances in Cancer Research (ACR) has covered a remarkable period of discovery that encompasses the beginning of the revolution in biology. Advances in Cancer Research (ACR) has covered a remarkable period of discovery that encompasses the beginning of the revolution in biology. The first ACR volume came out in the year that Watson and Crick reported on the central dogma of biology, the DNA double helix. In the first 100 volumes are found many contributions by some of those who helped shape the revolution and who made many of the remarkable discoveries in cancer research that have developed from it.
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