Immunity and Immune Evasion Mechanisms of Epstein-Barr Virus.

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q4 IMMUNOLOGY
Viral immunology Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-06 DOI:10.1089/vim.2022.0200
Yanqing Yao, Weijing Kong, Lijun Yang, Yingxue Ding, Hong Cui
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is the first human oncogenic virus to be identified, which evades the body's immune surveillance through multiple mechanisms that allow long-term latent infection. Under certain pathological conditions, EBVs undergo a transition from the latent phase to the lytic phase and cause targeted dysregulation of the host immune system, leading to the development of EBV-related diseases. Therefore, an in-depth understanding of the mechanism of developing an immune response to EBV and the evasion of immune recognition by EBV is important for the understanding of the pathogenesis of EBV, which is of great significance for finding strategies to prevent EBV infection, and developing a therapy to treat EBV-associated diseases. In this review, we will discuss the molecular mechanisms of host immunological responses to EBV infection and the mechanisms of EBV-mediated immune evasion during chronic active infection.

Epstein-Barr 病毒的免疫和免疫逃避机制。
爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒(EBV)是第一个被发现的人类致癌病毒,它通过多种机制逃避机体的免疫监视,从而实现长期潜伏感染。在某些病理条件下,EBV 会从潜伏期过渡到溶解期,并引起宿主免疫系统的靶向失调,导致 EBV 相关疾病的发生。因此,深入了解 EBV 发生免疫应答的机制以及 EBV 规避免疫识别的过程,对于了解 EBV 的发病机制非常重要,这对于寻找预防 EBV 感染的策略以及开发治疗 EBV 相关疾病的疗法具有重要意义。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论宿主对 EBV 感染的免疫应答分子机制,以及慢性活动性感染期间 EBV 介导的免疫逃避机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Viral immunology
Viral immunology 医学-病毒学
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
84
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Viral Immunology delivers cutting-edge peer-reviewed research on rare, emerging, and under-studied viruses, with special focus on analyzing mutual relationships between external viruses and internal immunity. Original research, reviews, and commentaries on relevant viruses are presented in clinical, translational, and basic science articles for researchers in multiple disciplines. Viral Immunology coverage includes: Human and animal viral immunology Research and development of viral vaccines, including field trials Immunological characterization of viral components Virus-based immunological diseases, including autoimmune syndromes Pathogenic mechanisms Viral diagnostics Tumor and cancer immunology with virus as the primary factor Viral immunology methods.
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